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Magical Realism on Both Sides of the Mason Dixon: Sarah Addison Allen and Alice Hoffman

27 Mar

Not quite urban fantasy, Magical Realism mixes details of magic into otherwise ordinary everyday life where you are never quite sure when a character cries a river if they are just being metaphorical or that truly something supernatural has occurred.  Magical Realism is most often associated with Latino authors such as Laura Esquivel and Gabriel Garcia Marquez, but several US authors have also embraced the genre.

Two of my favorite authors who write magical realism are Alice Hoffman and Sarah Addison Allen. Both authors rely heavily on place in their work.  Hoffman frequently sets her novels in New England where she lives with her husband or New York where she grew up, while Allen’s work highlights the atmosphere of the South.  I love the beautiful modern adult fairy tale quality many of their works have.

Both have strong female characters perfect for a read during Women’s History Month in March.  Notably both authors are strong women themselves.  Allen was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2011 and acknowledged all those who helped her get through her battle at the end of her latest novel.   Alice Hoffman herself is a fifteen year breast cancer survivor and frequently does charity efforts to raise awareness about the disease.

Sarah Addison Allen

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Fans of Sarah Addison Allen were recently delivered an early Valentine’s gift in her latest novel Lost Lake.  Kate has just woken from a year of sleepwalking through life after the death of her husband.  She decides on the day she is scheduled to move in with her mother-in-law to take her daughter, Devin, on a spontaneous road trip to visit her Great Aunt Eby, who owns a set of vacation cabins in Lost Lake, Georgia.  The charming visitors and inhabitants of Lost Lake includes Eby’s Parisian best friend Lisette, Kate’s former childhood love Wes, heartbreaker Selma, the quiet Jack, and a mysterious alligator that has a secret to share.  Although some of the situations border on the cliché, the sweet depictions of the characters and the beautiful setting will have you moving quickly through the novel and wishing there were another hundred pages to savor like Lisette’s delicious French pastries.

Her other novels include Garden Spells, The Sugar Queen, The Girl Who Chased the Moon, and The Peach Keeper (which was a selection for the Library’s book discussion in 2012).  I especially enjoyed The Girl Who Chased the Moon, which depicts Emily Benedict’s move to her grandfather’s house where she hopes to learn more about her mother, Dulcie, who is remembered by the townspeople as being anything but sweet.  To me this is the most original and captivating of her works.  Be sure to check out Allen’s website for updates on what she is working on, recipes to go with the books (Allen is a foodie), and other fun extras like a virtual tour of the town from The Girl Who Chased the Moon.  Those who enjoyed Alice Hoffman’s most popular novel Practical Magic, should also enjoy Allen’s debut novel Garden Spells; both stories contain a set of sisters who learn to reconnect with each other and embrace their special talents.

Alice Hoffman

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Some of you may remember the 1998 film version of Practical Magic starring Sandra Bullock and Nicole Kidman, but the film only hints at the enchanting writing of Alice Hoffman.  Her 1997 Bestseller Here on Earth was a selection of Oprah’s Book Club.  As in the case with some of Allen’s books it features a woman who must return to the town where she grew up, which motivates dramatic changes in her life.  We discussed 2009’s darkly haunting The Story Sisters for one of our library book discussions.  Besides her adult novels Hoffman has written several books for teens including Aquamarine, which was made into a film in 2006, and even a few children’s books.  You can learn more about her books at her website.

Hoffman’s latest novel, The Museum of Extraordinary Things, takes the reader back to 1911 New York.  Coralie Sardie is raised by her father in isolation and forced to perform as a living mermaid (she was born with webbing in between her fingers).  Her father owns the Museum of Extraordinary Things, a Coney Island Freak Show, which also exhibits a variety of other oddities.  Eddie Cohen is a Jewish Russian refugee who has become a photographer but still feels resentment towards his early poverty and empathy towards the suffering of those he captures in his photos.  Imagery of water and fire play heavily in the novel, which has slightly less magical elements as compared with some of her previous works.  It is a much denser and darker novel than Lost Lake.  I enjoyed the mix of first and third person perspective and the interweaving stories of the two protagonists set against the historical backdrop.

-Written by Aimee Harris, Head of Reference

Reimagination

5 Mar

You might say that no one should ever rewrite a classic book, but then we’d miss some marvelous reworked titles entirely worthy of the reader’s attention.  Among Young Adult and Children’s books, there are endless retellings of fairy and folk tales in contemporary settings or with feminist themes or with wolves being cast as the victims of onerous pigs.  However, the following books, appropriate for adults or mature teen readers, retell their tales with an entirely new approach and some somewhat different outcomes.

When She Woke, by Hillary Jordan.

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This was my favorite book of several years ago, and is an excellent selection for book groups to discuss. If anything, this reworking of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, becomes more real and frightening with each passing political season.  It is the near future.  The New Depression has ended and the latest Scourge is controlled, but people have returned to fundamentalist values with a vengeance.  In Plano, Texas, young Hannah Payne’s movements are carefully controlled by her mother and her church, a mega cathedral run by the charismatic Aiden Dale. Aiden has his sights set on a political career.  However, he also has his personal sights set on Hannah.  After he seduces her and she finds herself pregnant, she sees no alternative but an illegal abortion. Her transgression is found out and, as she won’t name the father of her child, she bears the responsibility herself and is dyed red as a visual symbol of her sin.  Cast out by her mother, she is sent to a facility that is a cross between a reprogramming center and a nunnery.  There, she and her sister sinners are abused and punished until Hannah leaves and casts her fate with a feminist group notorious for their civil disobedience and her one way to leave the restraints of the United States for the freedom of Canada. This compelling tale will make you think how stranger than fiction our current truths are, and will bring to mind in its literacy and storytelling Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale.

Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, by Gregory Maguire.

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You will be most familiar with the book from its metamorphosis into a long running (although not Tony winning for Best Musical – that went to Avenue Q) Broadway show.  Winnie Holtzman, who wrote the book for the show, used Gregory Maguire’s fantasy merely as a jumping off point for her play.  The book itself is complex, detailed, darkly satirical, and very political.  As the first of a series of books told from the different viewpoints of characters in Wicked, the stories become progressively murkier and much more political, making clear the author’s feelings on everything from the Bush presidency to gay rights and unwanted, overlong wars. However, in the first book, Maguire focuses on the relationship between two young witches-in-training, Elphaba Thropp and Galinda Upland who meet at Shiz University.  Elphaba bears the green coloring of her mother’s adultery.  Her mother, wife of a provincial governor, cheated with a traveling salesman who gave her a draught that did not prevent pregnancy, but instead turned her child green.  Later, a milkweed elixir crippled a future child, Nessarose. Now, both girls are at Shiz where it is revealed that Elphaba, in particular, has great talent for magic. Elphaba also has great talent for trouble as she becomes actively involved in underground activities on behalf of talking Animals whose rights are being taken away. Another student, a handsome Winky prince named Fiyero seems fated for the bubbly Galinda, but is instead attracted to Elphaba and her lost causes. The book ends with an open-ended question of Elphaba’s survival and the possibility that she has left behind a half-Winky offspring who will carry on the family tradition of trouble and magic.  Honestly, you will either love or hate this book and its subsequent episodes. I found it magical in every sense of the word.

Love in the Time of Global Warming, by Francesca Lia Block.

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Everything old is new again as acclaimed author, Francesca Lia Block, takes the classic story of Homer’s The Odyssey and presents it as a post-apocalyptic tale that is a brilliant, contemporary dystopian novel.   The heroic story receives a “girlist” twist by making the lead character a teenage girl named Penelope.  When the great Earth Shaker hits her Los Angeles area home, Penelope doesn’t know the scope of the destruction, whether it is limited to the coastline or a worldwide catastrophe. What Penelope does know is that her family has vanished, leaving her surrounded by roiling seas in an island-bound pink house that was once her home. A heretofore unknown home invader, who is revealed to have familial ties to Penelope, gives the girl a battered VW van in which she travels through newly created wastelands and picks up a posse of young men who help her search for her family who, she believes, are still alive in Las Vegas. The group follows butterfly spirit guides that Penelope pursues, and is enticed but reimagined characters from the myth: sirens, a Medusa-like soap opera star, denizens of a lotus den, and a visionary witch. Penelope also confronts and vanquishes a giant Cyclops, one of a race of genetic aberrations created by a mad scientist whose experiments may have ended the world. As with Block’s other books, this one is LGBTQ friendly because Penelope is questioning her sexuality; her new love, Hex, is transgender; and Ez and Ash, the two other young men who complete their band, are gay. Block’s writing is pure poetry in its flow and symbolism. So many dystopian novels seem to be written by the pound, but Block is economical in her language without sacrificing storytelling or the mythological references.  This should be a companion piece for students who are reading the original myth for the first time. Yet it has the potential to be that hard-to-achieve crossover book for adults because the language and imagery is both lyrical and alarming in its descriptions of Armageddon and its sepia recollection of the world before.  This is the first in a series about Penelope’s quests.

Snow in August, by Pete Hamill.

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This is a very old book, in 2014, but I count it among my favorite coming-of-age novels.  It is based, very loosely, on an old Jewish folktale about a mud monster created by a Czech rabbi to save his people from pogroms. Built from clay, the monster is brought to life with the secret name of G-d and can only be killed when a prayer scroll is removed from his head.  Pete Hamill, an old JFK colleague and former swain of Jackie Kennedy, brings the story forward to post-war Brooklyn where Rabbi Judah Hirsch has come as a survivor of the Holocaust and settled in a primarily Catholic neighborhood.  The neighborhood is not a safe place because it is ruled by a thuggish gang of teens who have murdered a Jewish shopkeeper, an act that was witnessed by young Michael Devlin.  Michael saves his own neck by promising not to “squeal” despite repeated questioning by local police nicknamed “Abbott and Costello.”  However, Michael’s life becomes more complicated when Rabbi Hirsch asks him to do work that Jews are not permitted to do on the Sabbath, and the two develop a close relationship as Michael teaches the rabbi English and the ins and outs and baseball, and the Rabbi teaches Michael to speak Yiddish and the legend of the golem.  When Michael and the Rabbi run afoul of the gang, again, Michael takes it upon himself to create a golem who bears more than a passing resemblance to a comic book superhero (which was, not incidentally, created by Jewish artists in the World War II period).  With the golem’s arrival, Brooklyn becomes a magical place where the evildoers are brought to justice, the dead of the Holocaust return to life, and it can even snow in the middle of a sultry August night.

All four of these books combine social commentary with excellent storytelling and timeliness with themes that readers will know from the past.

-Written by Lois Rubin Gross, Senior Children’s Librarian