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Dewey Decimal Challenge: Book 2: The Second Book of General Ignorance: Everything You Think You Know Is (Still) Wrong by John Lloyd and John Mitchinson (The 000s)

12 Jan

The very first thing that you should do once you have selected a nonfiction book is check the copyright date. Certain nonfiction subjects can become dated relatively quickly, especially books on medicine and health as well as space and astronomy. You wouldn’t want to borrow a book on our planetary system with a copyright date before 2006 as Pluto would still be considered a full-fledged planet! The 000s are one such area where you should be on the lookout especially concerning books about computers (004s) and general encyclopedias (030s). And speaking of the 030s, that’s just where we are headed–specifically the 031.02s.

The Second Book of General Ignorance: Everything You Think You Know Is (Still) Wrong by John Lloyd and John Mitchinson (031.02 LLO)

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The Second Book of General Ignorance, written by John Lloyd and John Mitchinson, is what is referred to as a trivia book and is a sequel to a bestseller based on the British television panel game QI. Lloyd and Mitchinson are also the TV series-creator and head-researcher, respectively. The first book in the series, The Book of General Ignorance, aims to address and correct misconceptions people often have regarding common knowledge–that is to say things that we assume to be known by most people. The Second Book of General Ignorance follows suit providing answers to a multitude of questions while giving a brief explanation of why people might be making the wrong assumptions about a particular topic considered to be well-known. For example, if you had asked me last week about oranges–how I would determine whether one is ripe enough to eat–I would have revealed my total ignorance of this commonly enjoyed fruit. In fact, the ripeness of an orange can never be determined by the color of an orange’s skin because most oranges are artificially colored via ethylene gas. I’ve already shared this bit of knowledge with three people this week because it bowled me over! I will never avoid a greenish orange again.

Not only will taking a dip in the 031.02s aid you in winning trivia night, this pool of condensed knowledge will surely spark your curiosity. After learning from Lloyd and Mitchinson that the often cited spelling rule “i before e except after c” was abandoned in the UK in 2009, I had to know more about the history of the disputed old mnemonic. Something to keep in mind when reading any trivia book is that most topics are oversimplified. This is fine unless you intend to spread the word that if caught in a riptide, you should simply tread water as opposed to the conventional wisdom of swimming parallel to the shore. Then more research might be wise. For the record, I did look this up, and it is legit–studies have shown that your odds are better if you tread water.

Lloyd and Mitchinson’s book covers a lot of ground in just under three hundred pages from topics of geography to history to science. Unfortunately, there isn’t necessarily an obvious order to the book–no chapters or headings of any kind. While some questions seem to be grouped according to topic (Cleopatra questions are located near questions about Julius Caesar), most do not (sports questions next to questions about a bat’s eyesight). This is a disadvantage if your intention is to study a certain subject, but shouldn’t be a deterrent if you’re just hungry for bits of information.

I have always loved trivia books. I read and reread David Feldman’s Imponderables: The Solution to the Mysteries of Everyday Life, which taught me that there is no difference between a day that is “partly sunny” as opposed to “partly cloudy” except the time of day and perhaps the weathercaster’s outlook on life. There are so many assumptions that we make on a daily basis and so many questions to which we simply don’t know the answer (even if we deal in oranges). Trivia books can make us feel both incredibly ignorant and, after reading, finally enlightened.

-Written by Sharlene Edwards, Senior Children’s Librarian

Click here to read past posts about Sharlene’s Dewey Decimal Challenge!

Dewey Decimal Challenge: 52 Books in 52 Weeks: Book 1: Encounter in Rendlesham Forest by Nick Pope with John Burroughs, USAF (Ret.), and Jim Penniston, USAF (Ret.) (The 000s)

4 Jan

The first nonfiction chapter book that I read over and over again until the cover fell off was journalist Peggy Orenstein’s Schoolgirls: Young Women, Self-Esteem, and the Confidence Gap. Orenstein’s book, which explores the lives of teenage schoolgirls at two West Coast schools, was motivated by a 1990 study from the American Association of University Women. The study revealed that young girls’ self-esteem declines when they reach adolescence, which is in turn associated with a decline in academic achievement especially in math and science.  I was eleven, I was floored, and I was instantly hooked on the nonfiction genre. Popular science? Count me in! Biography? Sign me up! And my all-time favorite subgenre growing up and to this day: True Crime. From toilets (The Big Necessity: The Unmentionable World of Human Waste and Why It Matters by Rose George) to crime science cleanup (Aftermath, Inc.: Cleaning Up After CSI Goes Home by Gil Reavill) to traffic (Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do (and What It Says About Us) by Tom Vanderbilt), I would leave the library with nonfiction books stacked up to my chin.

It wasn’t until I bought my first smartphone about two and a half years ago that my enthusiasm for nonfiction books began to wane. I became a news junkie, constantly checking my preferred news outlets for the most up-to-date information.  Perhaps to find some relief from the seemingly constant barrage of terrible world news, I started reading Elin Hilderbrand romance novels and learned to appreciate her masterful scandal crafting as well as her picturesque Nantucket backdrops. When I did pick up a nonfiction book, it felt like a slog through each chapter. My attention span actually felt shorter!

With all of that being said, it’s a new year, and I am ready to kick it back into high gear with regard to book consumption by participating in a 2017 Dewey Decimal Challenge. Starting January 2017 and ending in December 2017, I will be reading one nonfiction book per week that represents one of the classifications within the Dewey Decimal System. In total, I’ll be reading fifty-two nonfiction books on a huge range of subjects, and I’ll post my reviews in this blog. Most individuals only venture into the nonfiction section when they are looking for information–few think of it as a leisure reading section (Ed. note: I read nonfiction for leisure! -kw). My goal is to showcase the library’s nonfiction collection in a new and exciting way and, hopefully, help you find some titles to read purely for enjoyment.

If you are unfamiliar with the Dewey Decimal System, a nonfiction classification system used by public libraries around the world, fret not! The System groups subjects, keeps similar books together, and aids in browsing. Numbers are used to represent different subjects within the nonfiction collection. There are ten main classifications (with many more subcategories!).  You can check out an overview on Wikipedia at this link. I will select five books to read over the course of five weeks from each of the ten broad Dewey classifications. This will equate to a total of 50 books with the remaining two books selected at random.

For our first five weeks, we will be hanging out in the 000 Generalities classification. The 000s include the following subcategories:

  • 000 Computers, Loch Ness, Bigfoot, UFOs, Aliens
  • 020 Libraries, Encyclopedias & World Record Books
  • 030 Encyclopedias & World Record Books
  • 060 Museums
  • 070 Newspapers

Without further ado, let me review my first title of fifty-two!

Encounter in Rendlesham Forest by Nick Pope with John Burroughs, USAF (Ret.), and Jim Penniston, USAF (Ret.) (001.942 POP)

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My first book choice for the challenge was a no-brainer for me as I have always been fascinated by the idea of flying saucers and Martians. I remember reading Whitley Strieber’s Communion: A True Story as a young teen and being so terrified that I would hide the book in another room before going to bed. Talk about the power of language! The cover of that book still gives me the heebie jeebies to this day. As I got older, I sought out less sensational accounts of extraterrestrial visitation. And, while I cannot say that I wholeheartedly believe that we are being visited by alien life forms, I will say that I find accounts of UFO sightings from military personnel to be thought-provoking and sometimes deeply unsettling.

In Encounter in Rendlesham Forest, Nick Pope, a retired member of Britain’s Ministry of Defence and former member of the MoD’s section of Secretariat whose duties included investigating reports of UFO sightings, examines a famous series of UFO sightings that occurred in Rendlesham Forest in Suffolk, England, in late December 1980. He is aided in his examination by John Burroughs and Jim Penniston, two retired United States Air Force personnel who were stationed at the US Air Force base adjacent to Rendlesham Forest when the incident took place. Both men claim to have had a close encounter with a UFO in the forest on the night of December 26, 1980, while investigating a report from a security patrol of lights descending into the area. Physical evidence, including indentations in the earth, tree damage, as well as abnormal levels of radiation, was found at the scene. Over the course of three nights, December 26 through December 28, dozens of military personnel, including high ranking officers, witnessed strange phenomena not limited to lights in the distance but actual beams of light descending from the sky at close range. Encounter in Rendlesham Forest includes first-hand accounts from key witnesses; a detailed timeline of each night’s events; the procedures followed (or in many instances NOT followed) by the US Air Force and the Royal Air Force with regard to the incident; exploration of theories put forth by ufologists as well as the media following the incident; examination of accusations of a cover-up; as well as brief mentions of other UFO sightings that Pope believes are of significance with regard to military defense.

While I did not find this book enjoyable due to Pope’s writing style, which, at moments, seems like the ramblings of a fanatic after one too many cups of coffee, along with his habit of condemning speculation while being prone to speculation himself, I was interested in his insider knowledge with regard to how governments dodge UFO-related inquiries from the public, which includes commissioning  investigators from the private sector in order to avoid having to release information made accessible by the Freedom of Information Act. In addition, Pope devotes one chapter to Project Condign, the result of which was an extraordinary document titled “Unidentified Aerial Phenomena in the UK Air Defence Region. This document is a compilation and analysis of data drawn from approximately 10,000 UFO sightings and reports gathered by a section of the Directorate of Scientific and Technical Intelligence within the Defence Intelligence Staff whose parent organization is the Ministry of Defence. According to Pope, not only does this document acknowledge the existence of UFOs, but it addresses the race between governments to harness observed UFO technology for use as a weapon.

Ultimately, Pope provides the reader with some very compelling material but in a way that is, unfortunately, barely coherent at points. I would not recommend this book, but, if you are interested in reading first-hand accounts of UFOs from reputable sources, I would enthusiastically recommend Leslie Kean’s UFOs: Generals, Pilots, and Government Officials Go on the Record. Interestingly, Kean’s view on UFOs is conservative in that she insists that acceptance of the existence of UFOs does not mean acceptance of the existence of extraterrestrial life. Who knows what else they might be!

Until next week, happy reading!

-Written by Sharlene Edwards, Senior Children’s Librarian

Click here to read past posts about Sharlene’s Dewey Decimal Challenge!